FOCUS: Absolute Monarchs in Brunei
The small nation of Burnei, with a landmass equal to that of Delaware, has been governed by absolute monarch Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah since the nation gained its independence in 1968.
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Absolute Monarchs
FOCUS: Absolute Monarchs in Saudi Arabia
The prince’s success depends on his ability to simultaneously consolidate power, stymie dissent, reshape the country socially and economically, and pursue a high-risk foreign policy against Iran.
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FOCUS: Absolute Monarchs in Jordan
The King of Jordan is one of the few remaining monarchs whose presence is not just symbolic, but is also a decisive figure in governance.
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FOCUS: Absolute Monarchs in Swaziland
King Mswati’s immense power and wealth are the result of his early efforts to consolidate power, effectively abolishing his advisory board, appointing his own prime minister, and implementing nepotistic policies.
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